The Nuu-chah-nulth alphabet has forty-five letters. This is a phonetic alphabet, which means that each letter represents a different sound, and every sound is represented by only one letter. 

  • The common consonants h k m n p s t w y are pronounced the same as in English.

  • The hard plosives c̓ č̓ k̓ kw̓ ƛ̓ p̓ t̓ have a stronger release than plain plosives. To
    practise them, say them with your mouth without exhaling from the lungs.

    Source: http://kwistuup.net


To hear examples of each letter, listen to the audio selections below.

ʕumtʔa, Caroline Little (Johnson) was born to Peter Johnson and Hester (nee Titian) in the village of Ahousaht, B.C. Carrie had a keen interest in reviving our language, and was willing to help in any way she could (she left writings of many stories and fables including a book that she wrote and was published in Japan).

Used with permission and many thanks to ƛiihisʔatu (Kle-his-a-too),

 Alex Masso Jr., who inherited all of ʕumtʔamit, Carrie Little's,

Language recordings and written documentations


a - Short a
Caroline Little
aa - Long a
Caroline Little
c - Plain c
Caroline Little
c̓ - Glottalized c
Caroline Little
č - Wedged c
Caroline Little
č̓ - Glottalized wedged c
Caroline Little
h- Plain h
Caroline Little
ḥ - Back h
Caroline Little
i - Short i
Caroline Little
ii- Long i
Caroline Little
k - Plain k
Caroline Little
kʷ - Rounded k
Caroline Little
k̓ - Glottalized k
Caroline Little
k̓ʷ - Glottalized Rounded k
Caroline Little
ł - Barred L
Caroline Little
ƛ - Barred lambda
Caroline Little
ƛ̓ - Glottalized Barred lambda
Caroline Little
m - Plain m
Caroline Little
m̓ - Glottalized m
Caroline Little
n - Plain n
Caroline Little
n̓ - Glottalized n
Caroline Little
p - Plain p
Caroline Little
p̓ - Glottalized p
Caroline Little
q - Plain q
Caroline Little
qʷ - Rounded q
Caroline Little
s - Plain s
Caroline Little
š - Wedged s
Caroline Little
t - Plain t
Caroline Little
t̓ - Glottalized t
Caroline Little
u - Short u
Caroline Little
uu - Long u
Caroline Little
w - Plain w
Caroline Little
w̓ - Glottalized w
Caroline Little
x - Plain x
Caroline Little
xʷ - Rounded x
Caroline Little
x̣ - Back x
Caroline Little
x̣ʷ - Rounded Back x
Caroline Little
y - Plain y
Caroline Little
y̓ - Glottalized y
Caroline Little
ʔ - Glottal Stop
Caroline Little
ʕ - Pharyngeal
Caroline Little